Far too many debates about horticultural
containers centre purely on cost and machinery constraints,
ignoring completely the most important issue: the development
of a good root system. This has to be the single most important
consideration, when deciding on the best container.
Cheap pots are for cheap plants. A rigid
pot unfortunately has its place in the mass production of
plants. However, for quality growers concerned with the long-term
viability of the stock they produce; for growers of 'difficult'
species, which simply do not survive in a rigid pot; and
for growers who suffer losses through heat in summer or cold/wet
in winter, there's more to consider than saving one or two
cents on the price of a pot.
Container growing is ever more prevalent,
with more and more growers converting from field growing
every year. This is the way the market is taking growers
and dynamic, progressive nurserymen and women are seeking
out containers that get around the old container problems
- root spiralling, root rot and death through temperature
extremes.
The Superoots Air-Pot is proving the answer.
The unusual egg-box shaped walls, with air-holes in the outer
cones, eliminate circling. Every root is air-pruned at the
side wall. As each root is pruned more and more are sent
out from the stem to compensate, resulting in the build-up
of a dense mass of radial roots, ready to help the plant
re-establish as soon as it is planted out in the landscape.
With so much root activity throughout
the growing media, rather than just at the outer wall as
in traditional rigid pots, plants in Air-Pots are not so
vulnerable to extremes of heat and cold. The Air-Pot is providing
the answer to growers in Norway and Sweden, where container
growing in deep frost has been impossible - or at least very
high risk - in the past. And also in Saudi Arabia, where
the intense heat presents such a difficult challenge. Cherrylake
Tree Farm in Florida no longer has to bury its containers
to protect against heat (Pot-in-Pot), as the Air-Pot looks
after the root system on its own.
An added bonus is that more air in the
soil promotes aerobic activity. Roots thrive in such a healthy
environment, resulting in increased growth rates.
David Ressler, Production Director of
Cherrylake Tree Farms comments on the nursery's complete
conversion to the Air-Pot: "The difference in root out
and growing time is spectacular with trees grown in Air-Pots.
Take, for example, a 2" caliper, 10' tall Quercus virginiana.
It used to take 9 months to root out the tree when shifting
from a conventional container, it now only takes 6 months
coming from an Air-Pot. Trees are ready for sale 3 months
early--we save 30% of root out time. Caliper growth is increased
by up to 10% over this time period. This is a break through
in production practices. We are getting a better tree with
lower production costs. We know the Air-Pot is the way to
go."
The excellent drainage of the Air-Pot
also eliminates root rot. The investment in the conversion
to Air-Pots paid off in the very first year for English fruit
grower, Frank P Matthews. The nursery was accustomed to losing
between 20-40% of its stone fruit crop, losses that have
been all but eliminated with the introduction of the Air-Pot,
making a massive saving for the company.
Managing Director, Nick Dunn confirms: "Air-Pots
produce the best root system of any type of tree pot we have
used. They provide the tree with super anchorage early in
life and ensure quick and stress-free establishment."
Thus, the pursuit of quality pays off.
Investment in the right container pays dividends with survival
rates quickly reaping rewards for growers and their customers.
Guy Meacham of J. Frank Schmidt & Son
Co. is also extremely positive: "We have been doing
trials with Air Pots for a two years now producing tree liners
that are difficult to transplant or don't grow well in a
container. They have seen a significant improvement in both
root quality and quantity, and initial results from transplanting
these liners to the field are very promising."
Thus growers and their customers are reaping
the benefits of the Air-Pot and their commitment to quality. |